Parasite Inhibitor

Nifuratel (NF 113) is an orally active broad-spectrum antibiotic with antiprotozoal, antibacterial, anticancer and anti-inflammatory activities, and has good inhibitory effects on Candida and Trichomonas. Nifuratel is also a STAT3 inhibitor, which significantly inhibits the growth and proliferation of human gastric cancer cells and induces apoptosis. In addition, Nifuratel also inhibits mast cell-mediated antigen hypersensitivity reactions and can be used in the study of IgE-mediated allergic diseases.

Dapsone (4,4′-Diaminodiphenyl sulfone) is an orally active and blood-brain penetrant sulfonamide antibiotic with bacteriostatic, antimycobacterial and antiprotozoal activities. Dapsone?exerts effective antileprosy activity?and inhibits folate synthesis in cell extracts of?M. leprae. Dapsone is used for dermatologic disorder research, including leprosy, dermatitis herpetiformis, acne vulgaris et al.

Amotosalen hydrochloride (S-59) is a light-activated, DNA-, RNA-crosslinking psoralen compound, which is used to neutralise pathogens. Light-activated Amotosalen binds and permanently crosslinks DNA, preventing replication and thus stopping proliferation of donor T cells. Amotosalen can be used for the study of blood system pathogen reduction technology and graft-versus-host disease (GVHD).

Dequalinium chloride is an Apamin (HY-P0256)-sensitive potassium channel selective blocker. Dequalinium chloride is a cationic, lipophilic mitochondrial poison. Dequalinium chloride is also an antagonist pf α7 nAChR, and an anti-microbial antiseptic agent with a broad bactericidal and fungicidal activity.

Bithionol is an antibacterial, anthelmintic, and algaecide agent. Bithionol is also a potent inhibitor of soluble adenylyl cyclase through binding to the allosteric activator site (IC₅₀: 4 μM).

WR99210 is an orally active and low-toxicity dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR) inhibitor (IC₅₀<0.075 nM). WR99210 shows good antiparasitic activity and is effective against P. falciparum and P. falciparum strains (including Pyrimethamine< (HY-18062)-resistant P. falciparum strains) as well as T. gondii.

Ibuprofen-d₃ is a deuterium labeled Ibuprofen. Ibuprofen is a COX-1 and COX-2 inhibitor with IC50s of 13 μM and 370 μM.

Permethrin (NRDC-143) is an insecticide, acaricide and a high selectively inhibitor of the Mitochondrial complex I, found in sediment and water samples. Permethrin shows estrogenic in vivo and anti-estrogenic activity in vitro. Permethrin also acts as a neurotoxin affecting neuron membranes by prolonging Sodium channel activation. Permethrin decreases resistance to bacterial infections in medaka (Oryzias latipes).

Avermectin B1 (Abamectin) is a mixture of two similar segments of avermectin. Avermectin B1 is an orally anti-infection agent, which can be used in the research of parasitic worms, insect pests, agriculture and animal husbandry. Avermectin B1 can also induce the production of ROS and induces cytotoxicity, apoptosis and autophagy.

Ronidazole is a potent and orally active antiprotozoal and anti-microbial agent. Ronidazole acts as a veterinary agent against Tritrichomonas foetus in cats models. Ronidazole can be used the research of forhistomoniasis and swine dysentery.

Fenbendazole-d₃ is a deuterium labeled Fenbendazole. Fenbendazole-d₃ is a HIF-1α agonist and activates the HIF-1α-related GLUT1 pathway. Fenbendazole is an orally active benzimidazole anthelmintic agent, with a broad antiparasitic range. Fenbendazole is a microtubule destabilizing agent. Fenbendazole causes cell-cycle arrest and mitotic cell death, and has antitumor activity in mice xenografted with wild-type p53.

RR-11a analog is a potent and irreversible inhibitor of Schistosoma mansoni legumain, with an IC₅₀ of 31 nM. RR-11a analog is an aza-Asn derivative and aza-peptide Michael acceptor.

Closantel is a halogenated salicylanilide with a potent anti-parasitic activity. Closantel is a potent and highly specific Onchocerca volvulus chitinase (OvCHT1) inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 1.6 μM and a K_i of 468 nM. Closantel inhibits the O. volvulus L3 to L4 molt of developing.

Emodepside (PF 1022-221) is a cyclooctadepsipeptide with broad-spectrum anthelmintic activity.

3-Butylidenephthalide (Butylidenephthalide) is a phthalic anhydride derivative identified in Ligusticum chuanxiong Hort, and has larvicidal activity (LC₅₀ of 1.56 mg/g for Spodoptera litura larvae).

5-Fluoroorotic acid monohydrate is the monohydrate salt form of 5-Fluoroorotic acid (HY-W016819). 5-Fluoroorotic acid monohydrate is the inhibitor for thymidylate synthase that acts as a selective agent in yeast molecular genetics. 5-Fluoroorotic acid monohydrate exhibits antimalarial activity.

5-Fluoroorotic acid is the inhibitor for thymidylate synthase that acts as a selective agent in yeast molecular genetics. 5-Fluoroorotic acid exhibits antimalarial activity.

Avermectin B1a is an antiparasitic agent that paralyzes nematodes without causing hypercontraction or flaccid paralysis.

Acivicin hydrochloride (AT-125 hydrochloride), a natural product produced by Streptomyces sviceus, is a γ-glutamyl transpeptidase (GGT) inhibitor. Acivicin hydrochloride can across the blood-brain barrier and has anti-cancer, anti-parasitic properties.

Selamectin, a semi-synthetic macrocyclic lactone, is a potent parasiticide and anthelminthic. Selamectin activates glutamate-gated chloride channels in neurons and pharyngeal muscles to prevent heartworm, Lymphatic filariae, and nematode infection. Selamectin is also a potent P-glycoprotein substrate and a P-glycoprotein inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 120 nM.